大家還記得昨天我們介紹的字首嗎?
De=down=completely
現在我們再接著看新的單字喔!
Deprive 可以拆解成de(=down)prive(=private)把私人的東西抽走
Deprive (v.) 剝奪(=rob)、喪失、否定、拒絕(=deny)
To prevent somebody from having or doing
something, especially something important
禁止某人做某事,尤其是對他重要的事物。
所以經常用在剝奪某人的權益的句子裡。
如果要強調某人的權力被剝奪,通常會使用被動式,否則就是強調誰剝奪了誰的權利
搭配的介係詞是of,deprive
somebody/something of something
例句:
1.
A lot of children have been
deprived the right of education.
這裡強調是小孩被剝奪受教權,但是誰剝奪,句子並沒有說,因為強調的是小孩。
2.
You should not deprive yourself
of such simple happiness.
你不應該不讓自己有簡單的快樂,意思是該從痛苦中走出來了,在這裡強調的是主詞的你,你不應該剝奪自己快樂的權利,而不是強調你自己本身。
接著,我們來看dehydrate可以拆解成de(=down)hyd(water)rate
Dehydrate (v.) =dry 脫水、使乾燥
1.
[transitive, usually passive]
dehydrate something
To remove the water from something,
especially food, in order to preserve it
脫水作用,特別用在保存食物時,食物進行乾燥的動作。
通常使用被動式,強調東西被脫水了。
2.
[intransitive, transitive]
To lose too much water from your body; to
make a person's body lose too much water
身體脫水。
例句:
1.
The vegetable is dehydrated and
stored in the cabinet.
2.
Runners can dehydrate very
quickly in this heat.
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