2012年11月7日 星期三

TOEFL字彙-de=down=completely(上)


今明兩天,我們來學字根-dede=down 往下掉的意思,所以也有否定的意味,最後也可以延伸有完全的completely的意思。

首先來看deplete,拆開來看變成de(=down)plete(=fill)將裝滿的東西用完,所以就是用盡的意思。


Deplete (v.)=run out =exhaust =empty out

To reduce the amount of something that is present or available
減少現存有可以使用的東西,就是用完了
要注意喔!通常我們用這個字時,就是在說什麼東西用完了,所以要用被動式

例句:
Food supplies were severely depleted after the typhoon.

再來我們來看看depictde(=down)pict(=picture)將東西描繪下來,就是描寫、敘述的意思。

Depict (v.) = portray =picture =show描寫、描繪

To describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture
用文字、演講、繪畫、照片等描述某事物
與他相關的片語有很多:
Depict somebody/something as something
somebody/something 形容/比喻為 something
通常會用被動式,說明誰被說成是怎樣的人或物
Depict somebody/something doing something
描述somebody/something正在做某事

例句:
1.      The God is depicted as a bird with a human head and feet.
2.      The director depicted the actress singing in front of the audience.


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